The use of milagros is a folk custom in parts of North, Central, and South America traceable to ancient Iberians who inhabited the coastal regions of Spain. The use of milagros accompanied the Spanish as they arrived in Central
and South America. Although the custom is not as prevalent as it once
was, the use of milagros or ex-votos continues to be a part of folk
culture throughout rural areas of Spain—particularly Andalusia,
Catalonia, and Majorca.
As part of a religious ritual or an act of devotion, milagros can be
offered to a symbol of a saint as a reminder of a petitioner's
particular need, or in gratitude for a prayer answered. They are used to
assist in focusing attention towards a specific ailment, based on the
type of charm used. Milagro symbolism is not universal; a milagro of a
body part, such as a leg, might be used as part of a prayer or vow for
the improvement of a leg; or it might refer to a concept such as travel.
Similarly, a heart might represent ideas as diverse as a heart
condition, a romance, or any number of other interpretations. Milagros
are also carried for protection and good luck.
Milagros can be flat, three dimensional,
tiny or large; they can be of gold, silver, wood, lead, tin,
bone, wax or whatever the petitioner desires. Traditionally, milagros can
be specially made by a silversmith for the occasion, or ready-made milagros can
be purchased from a vendor's stand outside the church. Many milagros have
been recycled by the church for when the parish priest determines
that the saint's statue is over-laden with milagros, he
sells them back to the religious goods vendor.
Today, one sees a variety of milagros offered
for sale in New Mexico. Occasionally one can find old Peruvian,
Bolivian, Guatemalan, Mexican or Ecuadorian milagros,
but they are not common. Sterling silver reproductions of old milagros from
all parts of Latin America, hand-finished in New Mexico, are
available in various shops and museum stores.
The milagros most
commonly offered for sale in New Mexico are the thumbnail-sized,
silver-washed, flat Mexican milagros. Sometimes they have
been tacked onto a cross made of old wood, or a wooden shoe last.
While the Mexican faithful certainly have hung milagros on
wooden crosses as prayer offerings, it is unlikely that the milagros crosses
which one sees for sale are historical pieces; the crosses and
shoe lasts are nonetheless decorative, ingenious ways of displaying
a collection of milagros.
Apart from the contemporary use of milagros as
decorative elements, milagros as symbols have new uses
and meanings in New Mexico these days. If a friend is about to
have an eye operation, the gift of a eye milagro helps
to say, "I wish you well." A pair of lungs can say, "I
hope your cold gets better." An arm and a leg given to a
couple trying to buy a house can wish them good luck obtaining
financing. An ear milagro can suggest that someone be
a better listener. An axe milagro might suggest that a
relationship should end.
Milagros then, are not solely religious
items, nor are they only for collecting. They are part of the
magical and symbolic past common to all cultures which continues
to influence our lives today. Whether used traditionally or in
modern ways, milagros are an ongoing part of a fascinating
folk culture in New Mexico and elsewhere.
Whether you are in need of spiritual healing or just admire the beauty and intricate detail of Milagros, you can find an assortment for purchase at The Paris Market & Brocante. As the cold weather blows in and our city becomes lit with the magic of the fall season, the inspirations of outer-worldly objects enter our home and our creative minds. Stay tuned for our spooky new arrivals and our newest fall trend favorites!
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